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Update README.md
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -61,6 +61,35 @@ public static Future<Void, RuntimeException> regular_function() {
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}
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```
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### Why not annotations?
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Unfortunately annotations cannot be put on lambdas.
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## Use this library
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```kotlin
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// settings.gradle.kts
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sourceControl {
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gitRepository(URI.create("https://github.com/ParkerTenBroeck/generators.git")) {
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producesModule("com.parkertenbroeck.generators:lib")
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}
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}
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// build.gradle.kts
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implementation("com.parkertenbroeck.generators:lib:0.1.0")
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```
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This library requires the application be ran with a custom class loader, there is a utility provided to make this easier.
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```java
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// loads the current class with a custom class loader and calls *this* method with the provided arguments.
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// *this* method - the one used to call `runWithStateMachines`
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RT.runWithStateMachines(StateMachineClassLoader.Config.builtin(), (Object) args);
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// past this point generators will be created on methods which match the criteria
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}
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```
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## Oddities
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```java
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@ -130,7 +159,7 @@ public static Future<Void, RuntimeException> add_reorder() {
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### synchronized
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when a generator/future method is declared as `synchronized` the `next`/`poll`/`cancel` functions will all be synchronized over the instance or class which the method was declared in.
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when a generator/future method is declared as `synchronized` the `next`/`poll`/`cancel` functions will all be synchronized over the instance or class the method was declared in.
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it is important to note that the monitor is **NOT** held across suspend points where the function returns.
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@ -146,22 +175,7 @@ static Future<Void, RuntimeException> unsync(Object value) {
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## How this works
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This library requires the application be ran with a custom class loader as follows (this can be done manually if needed)
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```java
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// loads the current class with a custom class loader and calls *this* method with the provided arguments.
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// *this* method - the one used to call `runWithStateMachines`
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RT.runWithStateMachines(StateMachineClassLoader.Config.builtin(), (Object) args);
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// past this point generators will be created on methods which match the criteria
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}
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```
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Once finished any class loaded will be scanned for methods which match a particular signature.
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When matched a shim is introduced into the source method and a class is constructed which stores all state for the future/generator
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A basic example here where we have some parameters
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Say we have some async function like this.
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```java
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public static Future<Void, IOException> example(@Cancellation("close") Socket socket, String message) throws IOException {
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try(socket){
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@ -170,6 +184,8 @@ public static Future<Void, IOException> example(@Cancellation("close") Socket so
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return Future.ret();
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}
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```
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The loader will see the methods which it needs to transform, then modify the bytecode, transforming the function into a class where state across suspend points is saved/restored (local variables & the current state of the stack).
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This is a (modified) decompiled version of the generated method.
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```java
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public static Future<Void, IOException> example(Socket socket, String message) {
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@ -273,10 +289,3 @@ public static Future<Void, IOException> example(Socket socket, String message) {
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};
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}
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```
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### Steps
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- A functions signature and code is determined to be "of interest"
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- When a function is found we wish to modify it first builds a frame(locals, stack, annotations) for every area of interest in the function
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- The number of unique locations which can be suspended from are kept track of
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- A switch is built which handles each state the function can resume from setting up any locals/stack that needs to be resumed as well as setting up the code for saving locals/stack state
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- the locations which special methods are found are modified to perform their particular function and potentially save state and return
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- (Futures) generate cancellation code for locals which have specified so, and cancellation for a pending future.
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